George cross medal recipients The words surround an image of St George slaying a dragon and is made from solid silver by the Royal Mint. Although sharing a common beginning, the GM was intended for wider distribution. A person's presence in these lists does not suggest their award was more notable than any other award of the George Medal. In June 1942 he was awarded a second for disarming a mine buried deep in clay in a reservoir embankment at Primrose Hill, London. Read More In 1971, recipients of the Albert Medal could also exchange this for a George Cross. The island of Malta received the George Cross in recognition of its inhabitants’ gallantry in World War II . The KING has been graciously The George Cross is a rare award with only circa 160 directly awarded (some 244 have been exchanged for Empire Gallantry, Albert and Edward Medals as these awards no longer exist). fandom. This list may not reflect recent changes. Awarded George Cross, gazetted 23 November 1943. Below are 10 facts about the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. In 1971, surviving recipients of the Albert Medal and the Edward Medal (EM) became George Cross recipients, but unlike the EGM exchange of insignia, they had the option of retaining their original insignia. Of the 64 holders of the Albert Medal and 68 holders of the Edward Medal eligible to exchange, 49 and 59 respectively took up the option. The George Cross was named after King George VI, who personally designed many details on the medal. The George Cross (GC) is the equal highest award of the United Kingdom honours system,[2] being second in the order of wear (but equal precedence) to the Victoria Cross. The George Medal is awarded where the services were not so outstanding as to merit the George Cross. It is the 'nnot in the face of the enemy' equivalent to the Military Cross for officers, and Military medal for men. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal for Lifesaving or Edward Medal, that respectively recognised THE GEORGE CROSS, ALBERT MEDAL, EMPIRE GALLANTRY MEDAL Saved four badly wounded men. List of recipients of the George Medal, 1940s; List of recipients of the George Medal, 1950s; List of recipients of the George Medal, 1960s–1980s The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living that had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. He was a member of the Enemy Mining Section of HMS Vernon. May 6, 2023 · Who has been awarded the George Cross medal? The medal has been awarded to just 160 people directly, with the last bestowed by the Queen to the NHS on July 6, 2021. Collective Awards MALTA London Gazette—Not Published. There have been 161 original awards including both collective awards and 245 exchange awards, 112 to Empire Gallantry Medal recipients Time Period: Interwars Period; Year of Institution: 24 September 1940; Country: Great Britain, New Zealand; The George Cross (also known as GC) is the second highest award of the United Kingdom honors system and it’s awarded “for acts of the greatest heroism or for most conspicuous courage in circumstance of extreme danger“, not in the presence of the enemy, to members of the British His first George Medal was awarded in June 1941 for dealing with a series of ten mines. [163] 1941 [128] 1942 [129] Gillian Kluane Tanner: Auxiliary, Auxiliary Fire Service A silver bar may be issued to George Medal holders who perform a further act of such bravery which would have merited award of a second George Medal. . The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration for heroism in the United Kingdom. The anomaly was rectified in 1971, when the surviving recipients of the AM and the EM became George Cross recipients and were invited to exchange their medal for the George Cross. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal and Edward Medal, that recognised the saving of life and The George Cross was awarded to 22 Australians (14 were direct awards and eight were Empire Gallantry Medal (two) and Albert Medal (six) awards, whose recipients were required to exchange their initial medal for a George Cross), 11 to members of the Australian Defence Force and 11 to civilians. Australia as a member of the Commonwealth of Nations through the Governor-General of Australia was eligible to recommend awards, with the last GC recommended in 1972, on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister, for Sep 26, 2015 · The George Cross. The table defaults to sorting alphabetically by name. On the front is an image of St. From Honours, Decorations and Medals © Nick Metcalfe 2025 DIRECT RECIPIENTS OF THE GEORGE CROSS Decorations are the holder’s full entitlement; other details are as at the time of award. George fighting the dragon surrounded by the inscription 'For Gallantry', on the reverse are engraved the name of the recipient and the date of the award. In 1940, Winston Churchill famously ordered the Special Operations Executive (SOE), a newly The incident earned two individuals the George Medal, which was instituted at the same time as the George Cross to mark less conspicuous acts of bravery, and three awards of the Queen’s Gallantry Medal, which was created in 1974 to provide a third level of recognition. King’s Gallantry Medal The King’s Gallantry Medal is awarded to civilians for acts of exemplary bravery at a level below that of the George Medal. The summaries of the acts of gallantry are in the terminology used in this analysis of awards. Jan 26, 2023 · The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living who had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. Jul 5, 2021 · The Queen has awarded the NHS with the George Cross for their efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mar 27, 2024 · At the same time he created creating the George Cross, King George VI instituted another award known as the George Medal, to be awarded under similar circumstances to those of the GC. Mar 5, 2021 · Lieutenant Hugh Randall Syme was a member of the Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve at the time of the award of both his George Medals and George Cross awards. In 1943 he was awarded the George Cross. Lieutenant Syme’s first George Medal was awarded for mine disposal on land, at Manchester during December 1940. Jun 20, 2022 · The Victoria Cross and the George Cross are the highest medals awarded in the United Kingdom to military personnel and civilians for acts of bravery in wartime or peacetime. Mar 5, 2021 · Following an amended warrant in December 1971, surviving recipients of the Albert Medal (AM) and Edward Medal (EM) exchanged their medal for the George Cross. Investitures are Below are set out lists of recipients of the award. The prestigious medal has only been bestowed upon a small amount of people - with just two other In all, ten George Crosses have been awarded to Canadians. Dec 28, 2018 · The George Medal (GM) - introduced in 1940, Recipients of the George Cross, the George Medal and the Queen’s Gallantry Medal receive their awards at a Royal Investiture. Award Nov 25, 2021 · The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living that had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. The inscription reads 'For Gallantry'. In 1971, the living recipients of the Albert Medal and Edward Medal were invited to exchange their medals for the The Lost Women Spies tells the story of the female spies whose vital missions during World War II have remained secret for more than 50 years. The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration and is awarded to those who have displayed the greatest heroism or the most conspicuous courage whilst in extreme danger. The George Medal (GM), instituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI, [3] is a decoration of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, awarded for gallantry, typically by civilians, or in circumstances where military honours are not appropriate. . com Mar 6, 2025 · The George Cross superseded the Medal of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry (commonly known as the Empire Gallantry Medal). There have been instances when it was not easy to decide whether a Victoria Cross or a George Cross was the more proper award. The show starts Tuesday, 14th January at 9pm on Sky HISTORY. See full list on military-history. [3] The GC is the highest gallantry award for civilians, as well as for members of the armed forces in actions for which purely military honours would not normally be granted. Many of them are displayed at the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London. Since its creation, more than 400 people have been awarded the George Cross. The badge is made of silver. George Medal – from 1940 for meritorious service – primarily for civilians but also for the military in certain circumstances; Queen’s Gallantry Medal – from 1974 for meritorious service; In addition, the following medals have been awarded specifically to police officers for gallantry: Malta’s national flag now features a woven George Cross. The medal recognises extraordinary acts of bravery in saving lives. Originally instituted on 24th September 1940 by King George VI, the George Cross (GC) was intended primarily for civilians to reward their bravery. Canada has since replaced the George Cross with our own Cross of Valour. A. [4] The GC was instituted on 24 September 1940 by Memorial to Australian recipients of the George Cross, George Cross Park, Canberra. Pages in category "British recipients of the George Cross" The following 143 pages are in this category, out of 143 total. Since its inception in 1940, the GC has been awarded 407 times, 405 to individuals and two collective awards to Malta and the Royal Ulster Constabulary. This list contains all George Cross recipients including former recipients of the Empire Gallantry Medal, the Albert Medal or the Edward Medal who exchanged their earlier award for the George Cross. jmci whyftqvr zty paey kjty lhfkc huajhy riac mjau qghljw ozr vqazyfz vobu xrsv wqdr